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大学德文四级考试中完形填空最常考的正是种种短语和长久搭配。有时光就背风姿洒脱背啊,说不许就遇上了吧。
上边那4四十多个词组你是否不常在完形填空中蒙受呢,没有错,那一个正是年年高等高校统一招考完形填空中的高频词组,赶紧记下来为您的日文成绩加分吧!
be exposed to 揭露在...下,处在...的成效之下
a host of 大量
a test for 检查评定目标
a test on 对……进行测验
a test with 检验花招
above all 最要紧的;首先
according to 根据
achieve equilibrium 拿到平衡
achieve one's purpose 达到目标
achieve success 得到成功
achieve victory 得到胜利
act on 遵照...行动;作用于
act out 表演出来
add up to 总计,合计
add...to... 把…...加到…...
adhere to 坚持,奉行
after all 毕竟,终究
agree on 对……拿到风流浪漫致敬见
agree to 同意,赞成
agree with sb. 同意有些人的话
along with 和......一起
alternate (with) 交替
amount to 合计;共计
an equal to 与…(地位)相近的人/物
and yet 然而
anything but 一点也不
anything like 像……那样的东西
anywhere near 接近于
apart form 除……之外尚有
apply to 向……申请;适用于
appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏
argue against 反对
as a result of 作为……的结果;由于
as a result 结果;因此
as a whole 作为叁个整机,整个看来
as far as… 就……而言
as for 至于,关于
as if 好像,仿佛
as soon as 一......就......
as though 好像,仿佛
as to 至于,关于
as well 也
as yet 到现在,到方今截至
aside from 除......之外
associate…with… 把……和......联系起来
association with 与……的交往/联合
at a disadvantage 处于不利地位
at a loss 胸中无数
at a time 每次,一次
at all 丝毫,根本
at any moment 随时
at first 首先,最初
at large 未被抓获的,自由行动的,详尽的
at last 终于,最终
at least 至少
at length 最终,详细地
at most 最多
at no time 从不,决不
at one time 曾经
at the cost of 以……为代价
at the least 最少,无论怎么样
at times 有时,间或
at…speed 以……的速度
attend on 照顾,侍候
attribute…to... 把……归于......
back up 后退,支持
be based on 基于
be able to 能够
be about to 正打算
be accustomed to 习惯于
be associated with 与……有关
be aware of 意识到
be capable of 有技艺做......
be caught 遇到,陷入
be committed to 被交给,答应担当职责
be confined to 限制在,局限于
be confined/be restricted 受……限制
be dedicated to 奉献,献给
be devoted to 献身于/致力于......
be directed to 指向,针对
be drawn to 被......所吸引
be due to 由于
be exposed to 暴露在...下,接触...
be fond of 喜爱
be full of 充满
be habitual to(him) 对(他来讲)习认为常
be in order 合适,恰当
be involved in 参与,参加
be involved with 涉及,与……有关连
be left to 由...来决定,由...来想艺术
be limited to 限制在...,限定在...
be linked to/with 与…连接/有联系
be proud of 为...而骄傲
be referred to 被提及
be related to 与……有关
be sick of 厌恶/讨厌...
be subject to 经受,遭受
be suitable for 适合于
be sure of 对...肯定
be thrown in 额外赠送
be tied by/with 被……捆绑
be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于
be tired of 厌倦/厌烦...
behind time 晚点
belief in 对……的真实或不利具有的信心
believe…to be... 相信……是......
better than 好于……
beyond question 毫无疑问
break away 脱离,逃跑
break down 损坏,分解,瓦解
break into 闯入
break in 闯入,打断
break off 断绝,结束
break out 突发,爆发
break through 突破
break up 结束,打碎
bring about 引起,带来
bring forward 提出
bring out 使出现,公布,出版
bring up 提出,养育,呕吐
by accident 偶然
by all means 不论怎么样
by chance 偶然,意外地
by choice 通过筛选
by contrast 相比较之下
by means of 用,依靠,借助于
by means of 借助于
by mistake 错误地
by the way 顺便提一下
by virtue of 凭借,由于
by way of 经由,通过…方式
call forth 唤起
call for 邀请,要求,需要
call off 取消
call on/upon 访问,拜访
care for 照顾,关心,喜欢
carry out 贯彻,执行
cast light on sth. 证明某件事
catch up with 赶上
catch sight of 看见
center on 集中在,以...为中心
characterized by 以...为特征
coincide with 与……相符
come from 来自,来源于
come off 成功,脱离
come on 快点,上演,乍然发出
come out 出版,出现,结果是
come to 等于,结果是,总计,达到
come under attack 受到打击
come under 归入,受到
come up 走近,上升,发芽,被提出
comment on 商量,发布意见
commit to 交付,把……投入
comply with 遵守,服从
conform to 遵守,符合,顺应
consist of 由...组成
consistent in 在(某方面)一致
consistent with 与……一致
contribute to 有助于,促进
copy out 抄写
correlate with 使...与...发生互相关系
count on 指望
cut away 砍掉
cut down 削减
cut off 切断,中断
cut out 删掉
dedicate…to... 奉献
depend on 依靠,依赖,取决于
die back 枯死
die down 渐渐消散,休息
die off 相继死去
die out 消失,死绝
difference in 在……方面包车型地铁差异
do something for/to 改进,增强
doubt about 怀疑
due to 由于,因为
dwell on 详述,细想
enter for 报名参与
enter into 开始 (谈话,讨论)
entertain a proposal 愿意考虑那意气风发提出
entertain an idea 抱着大器晚成种主见
even if 即使,虽然
even though 即使,虽然
ever since 今后直接
faithful to 忠心于
fall from 从…落下
far from 毫不,远非
favor of 喜欢
figure out 计算出,解决,理解
find out 查明
focus on 集中于
followed by 接着是
for all 尽管
for example 比如来佛说
for instance=for example
for sale 待售,出售
for the purpose of 为了...目的
for the sake of 为了...起见
frankly speaking 坦白来讲
freedom from 免于…的自由
from all appearances 从各类一望可知来看
from all sides 从随地,周详地
from now on 从以往初步
from/by all accounts 人人都在说
gather up 集拢
generally speaking 平日的话
get along with 进展,相处
get away 逃脱,离开
get about 随处走动,(音讯卡塔 尔(阿拉伯语:قطر传开
get down to 开始,着手
get in 进入,陷入,收获
give in 妥协,让步,投降,屈服
give off 发出(光、热等);长出(枝、杈等)
give out 分发,发出,用尽,精疲力尽
give away 赠送,泄露
give up 放弃
give way 让路,让步
go beyond 超越,超过
go by 从…旁走过,顺访
go for 追求
go in 进入,参加
go through 经历
hand on 传下来,依次传递
hand out 分发,散发
hand over 移交
have a bearing on 与…有关系
have difficulty with 与...有差异/相处不佳
hold back 隐瞒;退缩;抑制;阻止
hold down 抑制;压制;保有
hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚定不移
hold on 不挂断电话,继续
hold out 维持,伸出,提出,坚持
hold up 举起;阻挡;拦截
hold off 保持间隔,不像样
if only 如果...就好了(用于设想语气卡塔尔国
in use 在动用中
in…degree 在……程度上
in a sense 在某种意义上
in a state of 处于…的状态
in a way 在某种程度上
in accord with 与…一致
in addition to 除…之外,并且
in all 总共
in any case 无论怎样,不管如何
in case of 万一…
in case 假使,以防
in circles=in a circle 在原地转圈,毫无进展
in consequence 因此,结果
in doubt 有怀疑
in effect 实际上,生效
in essence 本质上
in fact 实际上
in firm voice 用坚定的声响
in general 常常的话,轮廓上
in addition 此外,而且
in line with 与...一致,符合...
in mind 在心里,记住
in need of 需要
in no way 决不
in one's opinion 在某一个人看来
in terms of 依据
in the way 妨碍,阻碍
in order to 为了
in order 头头是道,按梯次
in particular 尤其,特别
in perspective 关系伏贴地,观望合理地
in point of 说到,关于
in question 商讨中的,构思中的
in reference to 关于
in regard to 关于
in relation to 关于,至于
in reply to 答复
in response to 作为对...的回答/反应
in return for 作为对...的回报/交换
in short 简言之
in spite of 尽管
in terms of 依据,在...方面
in the analysis of 对…举办剖判
in the bargain 此外,还
in the case of 就...来说
in the company of 陪伴,伴随
in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间
in the end 最后
in the event of 万一爆发
in the form of 以...的形式
in the light of 鉴于,由于
in the process of 在...的长河中
in time 及时
in turn 依次地,反过来
in vain 徒劳
in whole 整个地
infuse … into 注入
insist on 坚持
instead of 代替
interest in 对…的兴趣
irrespective of 不管一二的,不考虑的
isolate…from 使...与...隔离,使孤立
it used to be 过去的情事是…
join in 参与(某种活动)
lay emphasis on 强调
lay/put blame on 责怪,归咎于
lead off 开始
lead on 继续引领
lead out 开始
lead to 导致
less than 不如,少于
link together 联系在一块儿
long before 早在...从前,十分久早先
look on 旁观
loyal to 忠诚于
make a step 走一步
make for 有助于,有利于
make one's way 前进,行进
make out 弄懂,辨认出
make sure 查明,确保
make towards 朝…走去
make way 开路,让路
mean by …的意思,…意味着
more…than... 与其说…不如说…
more than 不仅,不止,多于
much as 虽然,尽管
no less…than 和…一样…,既…又…
no mor …than 既不会…也不会...
not…but… 不是…而是…
now that 既然,由于
object to 反对
of course 当然
on a large scale 大面积的(地)
on a national scale 在举国限定内
on account of 由于
on average 平均地
on behalf of 代表,为了
on campus 在校园
on occasion 偶尔
on radio 用有线电,通过广播
on the average 平均地
on the basis of 根据,在……的底子上
on the contrary 相反
on the grounds of 以…为理由
on the occasion of 在…场合,值...之际
on the other hand 其他方面
on the radio 通过播放,有线电播放中
on the side 额外市,作为全职
on the side of 在…一边
on the whole 总的来看
on time 准时
one another 相互
one or other 不管哪三个
only if 只要,只有
other than 除了
out of step 不一致,不协调
out of the question 不恐怕的
out of use 不使用
owe…to… 把…归功于...
pass out 分发,昏倒
pass off 中止,停止
pass on 传递
pass by 去世
pay attention to 注意
pay by check 用支票支付
pay in cash/pay cash 付现金
pay off 偿清,得到好结果
persist in 坚持
pick up 捡起,学会,接
plan for 为...订计划
point to 指向
be fond of 喜爱
366 properly speaking 正确(公正)地讲
be full of 充满他
provided that 假若,倘如
put together 加在一同;
put up with 忍受
quite other 完全两样的
rather than 而不是
refer to 提到,参考
reflect discredit on 使丧失名望
reflect on 思考,反省
rely on 依靠,指望
remove…from… 把…从…去掉,撤职
responsible for 对...负责
result from 由…产生
result in 导致
ripe for 为...做好希图
root out 发现
run a risk 冒风险
sacrifice something to 为…就义有些事
secure sth. from attack 确认保证…免受攻击
set about 开始,着手
set aside 留出
set back 推迟,延缓
set down 放下,记下
set forth 阐明,陈述
set off 出发,使爆炸
set out 陈列,显示,启程
share with 与...分享
shoot a film 拍戏一个画面
side with站 在...一边,支持
similar to 与...相似
since then 从当时起
something like 大概,有几分像…
sooner than 早于
speed up 加速
stand for 代表
step up 增加,加速
stick to 坚持,坚持,遵循
stimulated by 受...的刺激
stir up 激起,挑起
such as 比方说,例如
support for 对…的支持
sure enough 果然
take away 拿走,夺走
take a step 采用措施
take advantage of 利用
take away 消耗,清除
take care of 照顾
take...for 把...看作...
take in 接受,吸收,欺骗
take on 呈现,从事
take over 接管
take to 带头欣赏,发轫从事,最早痴迷于
take up with 开始和...来往
take up 占据,从事
thanks to 由于,幸亏
the bulk of… 的首要部分,大许多
the former…the latter… 前者…,后者...
to…extent 在…范围,到…程度
to caution against 对…予以警报
to center around 以…为中心
to some extent 某种程度上
to such an extent that 到...的程度,以至
to turn sth. into 把…转换为...
together with 一起
transition to 向…的过渡,向…的转变
turn away 走开,转过脸
turn over 翻过来
turn round 转过身来
turn to 求助于
turn up 调大,出现
what is more 而且
with regard to 关于
with that 说罢
with the exception of 除...外
with…speed 以…的速度
work away 一直在做事
work out 解决,算出,制定出
work up 稳步构建,稳步升高
worse than 坏于…
write in 提出书面必要
write off 报废,勾销
write out 写出,打消某剧中人物
be habitual to(him) 对(他来讲)经常见到
be in order合适,恰当
be involved in 参与,参加
be involved with 与……有关联
be left to 由...来支配,由...来想办法
be limited to限制在...,限定在...
be linked to/with something 与…有联系
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be referred to 被提及,被提交
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be related to 与……有关
be sick of 厌恶...,讨厌...
be subject to 经受,遭受
be suitable for 适合于
be sure of 对...的肯定
be thrown in 额外赠送
be tied by/with 被……捆绑
be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于
be tired of 厌倦...,厌烦...
behind time 晚点
have belief in 对……的真实性或不利具备的信心
believe(…to be) 相信……是
better than 好于……
beyond question 不容置疑
break away 脱离,逃跑
break down 损坏,分解,瓦解
break into 闯入
break in 强行进行,打断
break off 断绝,结束
break out 突发,爆发
break through 突破
break up 终止,结束,打碎
bring about 产生
bring forward 提出
bring out 使出现;公布;出版
bring up 培养,养大
by accident 不常,含有不幸的要素
by all means 决不;并没有
by chance 偶然,意外地
by choice 处于选取
by contrast 相比较之下
by means of 用,依靠;借助于
by mistake 错误地
by the way 顺便提一下
8 by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为
by way of 经由,通过…方式
call forth 唤起,引起
call for 邀请,要求,需要
call off 放弃,取消
call on/upon访问,拜访
care for 照顾,关心
carry out 贯彻,执行,实现
cast light on 注明某件事
catch up with 赶上
catch sight of 看见
center on 把...集中在,以...为中心
characterized by 以...为特征
coincide with 与……相符
come from 来自,来源于
come off 成功
come on 碰上;进步,改善;发生
come out 出版,出现,结局是
come to 等于,结果是;涉及,达到
come under attack 受到打击
come under 被...包含在之内
come up 发生
comment on 商酌,揭橥意见
comply with 遵守,服从
conform to 遵守,符合,顺应
consist of 组成
consistent in 在(某方面)一致
consistent with 与……一致
contribute to 有助于,促进,加剧
copy out 抄写
来源:有道考神
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